Hyundai Elantra: Exhaust Emission Control System / Description and Operation

Description
Exhaust emissions (CO, HC, NOx) are controlled by a combination of engine modifications and the addition of special control components.
Modifications to the combustion chamber, intake manifold, camshaft and ignition system form the basic control system.
These items have been integrated into a highly effective system which controls exhaust emissions while maintaining good drivability and fuel economy.
Air/Fuel Mixture Control System [Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System]
The MFI system uses signals from the heated oxygen sensor to activate and control the injector installed in the manifold for each cylinder, thus precisely regulating the air/fuel mixture ratio and reducing emissions.
This in turn allows the engine to produce exhaust gas of the proper composition to permit the use of a three way catalyst. The three way catalyst is designed to convert the three pollutants [hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx)] into harmless substances. There are two operating modes in the MFI system.
1.
Open Loop air/fuel ratio is controlled by information pre-programmed into the ECM.
2.
Closed Loop air/fuel ratio is constantly adjusted by the ECM based on information supplied by the oxygen sensor.
Exhaust Emission Control System
...

Catalytic Converter Description and Operation
Description The catalytic converter of the gasoline engine is a three way catalyst. It oxidizes carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons (HC), and separates oxygen from the oxides of nitrogen (NOx). ...

Other information:

Hyundai Elantra AD (2016-2020) Service Manual: Rear Disc Brake Components and Components Location
Components 1. Brake pad2. Pad return spring3. Caliper carrier4. Pad retainer5. Caliper body6. Return spring7. Stopper8. Operating lever9. Bleed screw ...

Hyundai Elantra AD (2016-2020) Service Manual: Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting SymptionSuspect areaRemedyEngine misfire with abnormal internal lower engine noises • Worn crankshaft bearings • Loose or out of specification engine flywheel • Replace the crankshaft and bearings as required. • Repair or replace the flywheel as req ...

© 2018-2024 www.helantraad.com