Hyundai Elantra: Heater / PTC Heater Description and Operation
The PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) heater is installed at the exit or the backside of heater core.
The PTC heater is an electric heater using a PTC element as
an auxiliary heating device that supplements deficiency of interior heat
source in highly effective diesel engine. The electric heater heats up
the interior by directly heating the air that passes through the heater.
The name itself implies that the element has a proportional resistance
change sensitive to temperature.

Operation Principle
ECM outputs a PTC ON signal and operates PTC relay 1. Then
heater controller operates PTC relay 2 and PTC relay 3 with an interval
of 15 seconds.
However, PTC relay 3 can be operated while battery voltage is above 12.4V.
Operating Condition
PTC heater operates according to the following conditions;
• |
Battery voltage: 12.4V or above |
• |
Ambient temperature and coolant temperature |
Ambient Temperature
| Coolant Temperature
| PTC Operation
|
Below -20°C (-4°F)
| Below 75°C (167°F)
| ON
|
10°C (504°F)
| Below 65°C (149°F)
| ON
|
12°C (53.6°F) or above
| -
| OFF
|
-
| 80°C (176°F) or above
| OFF
|

Replacement
1.
Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2.
Remove the heater and blower assembly.
(Refer to Heater - "Heater Unit")
3.
Remove the heater core cover (A) after loosen ...
Inspection
Operating Logic Test (Manual only)
Inspect the PTC operation by confirmation logic as follows.
1.
Entering
(1)
Set the Floor mode and maximum heating position.
(2)
Turn off the ...
Other information:
Hyundai Elantra AD (2016-2020) Service Manual: Repair procedures
General Inspection
After or before servicing the EPS system, perform the
troubleshooting and test procedure as follows. Compare the system
condition with normal condition in the table below and if abnormal
symptom is detected, perform necessary remedy and inspection.
Test Conditions Symp ...
Hyundai Elantra AD (2016-2020) Service Manual: Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Ignition System
SymptomSuspect AreaRemedyEngine will not start or is hard to start (Cranks OK)Ignition lock switchInspect ignition lock switch, or replace as requiredIgnition coilInspect ignition coil, or replace as requiredSpark plugsInspect spark plugs, or replace as requir ...